The other flu vaccine

Updated: 12 p.m. with information from the Illinois Department of Public Health

With all the attention on the H1N1 influenza vaccine, supplies of which have fallen far short of what was forecast, little notice has been paid to the rapidly diminishing stock of  seasonal flu vaccine.

While flu shots are typically available throughout October and into November, this year’s stock was tapped out in many locations in Downers Grove and throughout the state and country by early October. I began calling for the shot about Oct. 20 and found it nowhere to be had, including my doctor’s office.

A staffer at a local Walgreen’s TakeCare Clinic told me weeks ago that they were focusing their attention on the H1N1 vaccine this year — which, of course, has been available only through the DuPage County Health Department.

An Osco pharmacist told me his company had made a similar business decision and had exhausted its seasonal supply by early October. The store is getting 10 to 15 calls a day from people seeking a vaccine against the seasonal flu.

Even the county health department has been out of the seasonal vaccine for weeks, although further supplies may be forthcoming. The department made the decision a few years ago to turn its seasonal flu vaccination program over to retailers like Osco and Dominicks, thinking they would have better resources to get the vaccines to the public.

Unfortunately, business considerations seem to have trumped  public health concerns.

The CDC has stated for months that both seasonal and H1N1 vaccine supplies would be adequate to meet the needs of the nation.  Further reports indicated the public got the message, taking the health establishment at its word and seeking out the vaccines.

However, it now appears there is not nearly enough of either vaccine to meet demand as we head into the thick of flu season. Part of the reason may be manufacturers’ focus on turning out the H1N1 vaccine — an achievement that has yet to occur in anything approaching the necessary quantities.

Melanie Arnold, a spokewoman for the Illinois Department of Public Health said the agency started pushing the seasonal flu shot earlier this year in an attempt to get a jump on the forthcoming H1N1 vaccine.  With the public more aware of the flu this year than in typical years, stores and clinics  “went through much larger quantities than they thought they would.”

Seasonal flu vaccine orders are typically placed in January or February based on the amount of vaccine sold that season, she said.

Even the state came up short in its vaccination programs for state workers, Arnold said.  “We had to cancel and postpone clinics in Springfield. The manufacturer said we can’t get more until November.”

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is “very aware” of the shortage, Arnold said. “The CDC is calling it a delay rather than a shortage. They’re telling us that some manufacturers are still manufacturing the season flu vaccine.” One manufacturer still has 30% of its stock still to make.

In the long-term, both the manufacturer and the CDC say they will continue to make the H1N1 vaccine available to every one who wants it.

The same may not be true for the seasonal flu vaccine, despite the fact that the seasonal flu takes about 36,000 American lives per year.

Interestingly, the state health department has little to say or do about the availability of vaccine, acting as “middleman” between manufacturers and the physicians, retailers and clinics that distribute it. Similarly, the DuPage County has handed off responsibility for ensuring a supply of vaccine to private enterprise — which apparently decided to bet big on the H1N1 vaccine.

As we saw six years ago, the government seems far more effective at motivating Americans to seek vaccines than in ensuring an adequate supply of those vaccines. If this is any indication of the government’s ability to regulate the production and distribution of a vaccine in a health emergency, God help us.

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